Types of Poetry.

POETRY

Poetry is a form of writing in which the feelings and ideas are expressed intensely by using special rhythm and style.It is one of the oldest genre of literature.Before knowing the types of poetry it is very important to know about subjective and objective poetry.

subjective poetry: In subjective poetry the poet expresses himself, his emotions and feelings.

objective poetry:In this the poet expresses the outer world not his inner feelings or emotions. If some thing is objective its mean it does not belong to poet inner self.

Types of Poetry:

A Poetry is very large so for ease it is divided into many types.some of them are the following.
Ballad
Epic
Elegy
Ode
Song
Imagery
Sonnet
Terza rime
Pastoral
Limerick
Haiku

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TESS OF THE DURBERVILLES important events

• Tess sees Angel at the dance on the village green; he doesn't dance with her.
• She falls asleep while driving the family's produce to the market in the middle of the night; the horse, Prince, is killed by an oncoming mail coach.
• Tess is sent by her parents to visit the D'Urberville family at Trantridge, in the hopes that they'll lend them money for a new horse.
• Later, Tess is invited by Alec D'Urberville to come and work at Trantridge; her parents pressure her to accept the invitation.
• She works at Trantridge for a while, then is seduced and raped by Alec in The Chase.
• She goes back to Marlott immediately afterwards, gives birth to a baby, and works in the fields close to home to make money.
• The baby dies; she buries it in the churchyard.
• Tess travels to Talbothays Dairy to work where no one knows her history.
• She falls in love with Angel Clare, a gentleman's son who is getting practical experience at a dairy in preparation to buy a farm of his own.
• Tess agrees to marry Angel and tries to tell him about her history in a letter, but he never receives it.
• Tess marries Angel.
• She confesses everything to him on their wedding night.
• Angel can't get over it, and leaves her for Brazil with instructions to get extra money from his father when she spends what he leaves her.
• Tess goes back to her parents' house at Marlott for a while, then decides to work at a farm during the winter with an old friend from Talbothays.
• She tries to visit Angel's parents, but overhears his brothers talking about his unfortunate marriage, and gives it up.
• Tess sees Alec D'Urberville, who has converted to Christianity and has become a wandering preacher.
• She tries to ward off Alec's unwanted advances.
• Tess is called back to her parents' house because of her mother's bad health.
• Her mother recovers, but her father suddenly dies.
• Tess has to help her mother and younger siblings move to a new house; Alec offers to give her family a cottage on his estate; Tess refuses.
• Alec eventually convinces Tess to become his mistress again, and puts her family up in his cottage.
• Angel returns for Tess and meets her in Sandbourne; she tells him it's too late.
• She stabs Alec in the heart with a knife and joins Angel.
• They run away together across the countryside to avoid the authorities who understandably want to arrest Tess.
• Tess is arrested when they stop for a break at Stonehenge.
• Tess is executed in the county capitol of Wintoncester.
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Summary Of The Novel: Tess Of Durbervilles

Chapter 1: 

                                     Parson told Tess father(Mr--------) about Derbervilles. He said that they are not Durbervilles instead they belong to Durbervilles. His father in his excitement on his back to home ordered a boy to inform his family member about him that he is coming. The boy at first refused but he said that he will give him money.So, he obey his ordered. Tess father went to the place where Tess and other were dancing. He was very much drunk.He told Tess about this secret. She was very much ashamed. All make fun of her.

Chapter 2: 

                   Angel and his brothers come to dance place( May day dance). He danced with another lady.On going back toward his home he noticed Tess.He was feeling poor because he said to him self that why doesn't he noticed Tess.On the other hand Tess was also feeling sad. He feels rejected as he was not chosen by that handsome boy. She said to her self that what she will do with this Durbervilles name.

Chapter 3:

                                     Tess didn't dance for a a long time. When she went home. Her mother was taking care of her siblings. His father didn't came back home.Her mother in search of him. He was in a bar her mother also drink with him. When they doesn't come, Tess later brother abraham go after them. His brother hosten to his parent conversation. When they took so ling, as a  result Tess her self worse.

Chapter 4:

                                     Due to heavy drink, tess father was not able to go on journey. Tess mother send Tess and his brother abraham to city; to take beehives. Tess and his brother was send immedietly and they are sleeping before their journey. They don't go so far in a way they both fall in sleep. As a result they have an accident. They house prince died. Before sleeping Tess brother told him that their parents are willing to marry you with durbervilles. They are an relatives.

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Types of Computers

Types Of Computers

1.Super Computer

2.Mainframe Computer

3.Mini Computer

4.Desktop Computer

5.Pocket Computer

In this topic we will discuss about types of computers. If you have any question you can write your question in comment section below. Read Full Article.

1.           Super Computer:

The fastest type of computer, Supercomputers are very expensive and are employed for specialized applications that require immense (huge) amounts of mathematical calculations. For example, weather forecasting requires a supercomputer.

                   Purpose:-

                                           Special purpose computers handle mostly complex scientific, statistical application or programs.

Key Features

• High technology
• High capacity memory i.e 8.4 million
• Computer data processing in short time
• Highly sophisticated technology
• Cost varies from 1million to 5million

Example:

              1.Titan:-

                          The fastest supercomputer in the word is used to study alternative energy resources and climate change simulations in a global level.

            2.Sequoia:-

                            This one's a life saver. USA doesn't have to actually conduct nuclear tests anymore, Sequoia simulates them. This one makes sure that the nuclear weapons are ready or action any time of the day.

          

           3.IBM Mira:-

                               Mira by IBM, simulated the evolution of the universe. It also runs the climate change scenarios and helps in research of more efficient car batteries.

Drawback

• Operating Supercomputer requires highly qualified staff.
• Experts were required for such computer engineering.
• They are sensitive to temperature, humidity,dust, etc.
• Non portability and large size.

2.           Mainframe Computers:

The term referred to the large cabinets that housed the central processing unit and main memory of early computers. Modern mainframes can run multiple different instances of operating systems at the same time.

Key features

v Smaller size than super computer

v Large memory capacity

v Allows networking of up to 100 terminals

v Cost varies from 5-20 lacs.

IMAGE

 

Example

                1.   IBM System 3:

 

1        2.  AS-400:

1        3.     PDP-370, IBM 40

 

         Disadvantages

v              Experts and highly qualified professionals were required to operate it

v              Sophisticated technology required for manufacturing & assembling the computer

3.           Mini Computer:

A minicomputer, or colloquially mini, is a class of smaller computers that evolved in the mid-1960s. They use of transistors and core memory technologies, minimal instructions sets and less expensive peripherals such as the ubiquitous Teletype Model 33 ASR.

 

         Key features

v         Higher processing speed than lowest category computer but slower than super computer & Mainframe computer

v                Portable computers because of smaller size

v               Memory capacity RAM is up to 128 MB

v              Secondary Memory store 40 GB

v              Costs around Rs 50 thousand to 90 thousand

            Example:

1. The first successful Western minicomputer was Digital Equipment Corporation's 12-bit PDP-8, which was built using discrete transistors and cost from US$16,000 upwards when launched in 1964.

2.        The 7400 series of TTL integrated circuits started appearing in minicomputers.

3.     PDP-11 and PDP-45 etc.

         Disadvantages

v              Cannot connect all hardware devices

v              Cannot execute all languages and software

4.    MICRO COMPUTER:         

A microcomputer is a small, computer with a microprocessor as its central processing unit (CPU).Microcomputers became popular in the 1970s and 80s with the advent of increasingly powerful microprocessors.

         Key features

v             Smaller than Mini Computer

v             High speed computer but slower than mini computer

v            Costs around Rs 30000 to 60000

v            Portable

v            RAM requires 64 MB to 128 MB

v           Limited languages FORTRAN, Basic, COBOL, Pascal can be executed

            Example

         1.     ECD Micro mind:

           

 

  

         2.     Data point 2200:

 

         3.     Uptron, HCL, PCL, Wipro, PCs, HP, PC-AT, PC-XT

          Drawbacks

           Limited Hardware devices can be connected

          Experts were required

5.           Desktop Computers:

A Desktop computer is a personal computer in a form intended for regular use at a single location, as opposed to a mobile laptop or portable computer.

Purpose:    Education system and small scale industry

Called:      HOME or Briefcase Computers

        Key features

v           Portable

v           High speed processing processor varies from 80286 to 80586

v          Requires RAM from 16 MB to 64 MB

v          Internet facility for communication

v         Costs around Rs 30,000 to Rs 60,000

        IMAGE

        Example

           HCL, PCL, Wipro, COMPAQ, HP, LEO, SAMSUNG, etc

        Disadvantages

         Execute limited software and languages related to windows based

6.           Pocket Computer

         Key features

           Small in size

v               Portable like a digital diary

v               Requires RAM maximum up to 1GB

v Disk capacity is 80 GB

         IMAGE

          Disadvantage

           Execute limited Software

         

          Hardwar vs Software:

•      Hardware is any part of the computer that has a physical structure which is tangible such as the computer monitor, keyboard, hard desk, speakers etc.

•      Software is any set of instructions that tells to hardware what to do. It guides the hardware and tells it how to accomplish each task. Some examples of software are web browsers, games, and word processors such as Microsoft Word etc.

 

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